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Advice
on Studying for College Students |
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Knowledge is
of two kinds. We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we
can find information on it.
- Samuel Johnson
To
make the your academic experience rewarding in terms of
knowledge gained and grades received, it’s necessary to spend
time studying. In collegiate life nothing is handed to you on a
platter. If you want academic success it is necessary to get it
on your own. Our guide to studying is designed to help you with
that pursuit.
Here are the
things that the editors at Fat Campus have put together to help
you develop your study skills:
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Develop a plan.
Look at your career goals and the things you have going on in
your life right now. Make an honest assessment of the value
your studies have to you. If an outstanding transcript is your
ticket to your future, you will have different priorities than
someone who is concentrating on a job search, or someone whose
focus is leadership activities. Once you have made this
assessment, you can begin to plan your time accordingly.
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Schedule set times for study.
Our minimum advice is two hours of reading and study for every
hour of in class time. This will vary by subject and level of
each course. Set up a time during each day for study and stick
to it.
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Join or form a study group.
Law and Business schools have encouraged this for years. The
benefits are obvious: the ability to spread out some of the
work, the insights gained by differing points of view and, of
course, making new friends. Just remember that you can’t
entirely rely on your study group partners for everything. You
always need to read all the assigned material.
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Study your instructor.
Try to understand how your instructor views the subject
matter, how readings are incorporated into lectures and what
elements of the material are stressed and which ones are
glossed over. Once you get an idea which issues are important
you can take extra time exploring them.
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Attend review sessions.
Don’t take it for granted that nothing new will be covered in
a review session or that no new insights can be gained. If
your instructor takes the time to offer a review, you owe it
to yourself to attend.
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Use that dead time.
Most college schedules have hour or two breaks between
classes. Rather than walk back to your dorm or apartment, find
an empty classroom and crack a book. Another tip, rather than
try to study in a noisy hallway if no classroom is available,
try going upstairs to find a quiet area. Upper floor
stairwells next to a window are an excellent place to read
without interruption.
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Attend office hours.
Office hours are a great way to explore areas in which you
have a particular interest, to get to know the faculty, or to
gain a better understanding of subjects or assignments with
which you may be having difficulty. If you take advantage of
these resources, you can gain that little extra insight that
you wouldn't have access to otherwise.
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Reward yourself.
All work and no play can be counterproductive and might
actually create an aversion to study. You should take breaks
and do something you like. Hang out with friends, see a movie,
go to the game but do it as a reward for a good study session.
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The SQ3R
method of reading |
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The SQ3R method of reading,
sometimes called QRS is the best thing we've seen in the way
training yourself to retain what is read. We've brought you the
basics in this short guide.
SURVEY
Look over the article or book that you are to read. Go over the
chapter headings and anything in bold face type as well as any
pictures. Get an overview of the material before you begin. This
step sets your mind to focusing on the material before you start
to read. This step should take a few minutes at most, but it is
very important.
QUESTION
Turn any boldface headings into questions that you feel the text
will answer. Write down each question and leave room to write
down the answer. This will help you to concentrate.
READ
As you read the material, and as the answer to each question
becomes clear, write the answer down in the blank space that you
left next to the question. You will find that as each question
is answered a bell will go off in your head and then that by
writing the answer the material is cemented in your memory,
RECITE
Reciting material as you finish each section serves to reinforce
it. As you finish each section and have written each question
and answer, then cover over the answers and ask yourself the
questions. Recite the answers either out loud or to yourself. If
you can't recall the answers, then go back over the section in
question until you are able to answer each question.
REVIEW
The key to learning is repetition. When you are done with the
book, article or chapter, take the time to go back over the
questions and answers several times. At some point you will
discover that you have a grasp of the material. Then you're
done. |
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